|
Arturo "Chico" O'Farrill (October 28, 1921 - June 27, 2001) was a Cuban composer, arranger, and conductor, best known for his work in the Latin idiom, specifically Afro-Cuban jazz or "Cubop", although he also composed traditional jazz pieces and even symphonic works. Born to an Irish father and a German mother, he played the trumpet early in his career. He composed works for Machito (''Afro-Cuban suite'' with Charlie Parker, 1950) and Benny Goodman's Bebop Orchestra ("Undercurrent Blues"), and arranged for Dizzy Gillespie and Stan Kenton, among others. In the 1990s O'Farrill led a big band that took up residence at New York's Birdland nightclub. Chico's son, pianist Arturo O'Farrill, eventually took over the band. ==Biography== O’Farrill was born in Havana, Cuba on October 28, 1921. He was raised to follow family tradition and enter into law practice,〔"About Chico O’Farrill", Arturo O'Farrill, accessed April 12, 2014, http://www.arturoofarrill.com/about-arturo/about-chico.〕 though before he could, he became enamored with jazz music and pursued that instead. He discovered big band jazz when he attended military boarding school in Florida, where he first learned to play the trumpet,〔Cristóbal Díaz Ayala and Barry Kernfeld. "O’Farrill, Chico." ''The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz'', 2nd ed.. ''Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online''. Oxford University Press, accessed April 19, 2014, http://0-www.oxfordmusiconline.com.dewey2.library.denison.edu/subscriber/article/grove/music/J335700.〕 and after returning to Havana began studying classical music under Felix Guerrero at the Havana Conservatory and playing in local nightclubs alongside figures like Isidro Perez and Armando Romeu. In 1948, he relocated to New York City, where he continued his classical music studies under Stefan Wolpe, Bernard Wagenaar, and others at the Juilliard School, and began to pursue the jazz scene in his free time.〔Luca Cerchiari. "O'Farrill, Chico". ''Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. '' Oxford University Press, accessed April 20, 2014, http://0-www.oxfordmusiconline.com.dewey2.library.denison.edu/subscriber/article/grove/music/A2242503.〕 Soon after moving to New York City, he began working as an arranger for Benny Goodman, and wrote "Undercurrent Blues". It was at this point his nickname was born: Goodman had trouble pronouncing his name, and began referring to him as "Chico" instead.〔 During this period, he also worked as an arranger with Stan Kenton (''Cuban Episode''), Count Basie, Art Farmer, and Machito (the ''Afro-Cuban Jazz Suite''), and contributed to several Afro-Cuban jazz works by Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie (''The Manteca Suite''). He also started his own band, the Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra, during this time, which toured the country, recorded, and played weekly gigs at the Birdland jazz club. In 1957 he moved to Mexico and lived with his wife, singer Lupe Valero, until 1965; while there he wrote a suite for Art Farmer in 1959 and performed concerts in Mexico City. In 1965 he returned to New York City, where he worked as an arranger and music director for CBS on their TV program "The CBS Festival of Lively Arts for Young People."〔 He also wrote arrangements of pop songs for Count Basie in 1965 and 1966, and recorded ''Spanish Rice'', an album of his Afro-Cuban jazz compositions, with Clark Terry in 1966. From the 1970s through the mid-1990s, O'Farrill was largely absent from the jazz scene: he was technically active during this period, but the work he released diminished further and further. He wrote scores for Stan Kenton and Art Barbieri during the early part of this inactive period, as well as some for Machito and Dizzy Gillespie's jazz orchestra. O'Farrill did, however, make a comeback as a band leader in the jazz world with the 1995 release of the Grammy-nominated album ''Pure Emotion'', which marked the first time he'd recorded as a leader in nearly 30 years—though he did lead a 17-piece Afro-Cuban orchestra at the Blue Note Jazz Club in New York City a year before, and arranged several songs for David Bowie's jazz-inspired 1993 album ''Black Tie White Noise'', predicting his return.〔"O'Farrill, Chico." ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', 4th ed.. ''Oxford Music Online''. Oxford University Press, accessed April 19, 2014, http://0-www.oxfordmusiconline.com.dewey2.library.denison.edu/subscriber/article/epm/39103〕〔 He was also commissioned to write a trumpet concerto for Wynton Marsalis at this time. From 1995 though his retirement in March 2001 shortly before his death, his band, which included his son Arturo O'Farrill as pianist and, later, de facto leader, recorded two more albums (''The Heart of a Legend'' in 1999 and ''Carambola'' in 2000) for Milestone Records, and returned to playing weekly at Birdland. After his retirement, his son continued to lead the band, releasing albums such as ''Noche Involvidable'' in 2005 and ''Song for Chico'' in 2008. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chico O'Farrill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|